This was the name of the treaty, which was concluded between the feudal lord and the impoverished landless peasant. The main mechanism for the emergence of European serfdom was prekary. Therefore, the feudal lords suggested that landless peasants take land from them in exchange for the numerous obligations described above. It was natural economy that was the only way to survive and earn. The villagers lost their own land, but they never drove it. For example, peasants were subject to the highest judicial penalties for misconduct and violation of laws. Medieval society was based on unjust prejudices. In addition, on their shoulders lay a variety of taxes from the state. Because of the regular military service and work for the feudal lords, the peasants were cut off from their own land and had practically no time to engage in it. ![]() The existing feudal landownership ruined the peasants, almost all of them lived in marked poverty. It was suggested to the commoners that the uncomplaining work on the church or the transfer of land to it later would reflect on what will happen to the person after death in heaven. The life of the peasants was easily regulated by the spiritual authorities. The church played a large role in the enslavement and de-occupation of the villagers. It affected almost all European countries, except for Scandinavia. How did the peasants live in the Middle Ages on such lands? They received a small private plot, and in return they had to work a certain number of days on the owner's premises. Monastic plots could cover many square kilometers. SignificanceĪnother large owner of the land was the church. The peasants who lived on these lands became their property. Over time, a whole class of wealthy feudal lords appeared, who had huge territories inside the state. ![]() For the service of the approximate monarch received large land. Kings (holders of supreme power) relied on the support of the army. There was a feudal system, which was the basis of medieval society. In the Frankish state (it united France, Germany and most of Italy) there was a revolution in relations around land ownership. The peasants in this society had their place, which practically did not change for several centuries.Īt the turn of the VIII and IX centuries. These are castles, knights and much more. ![]() The term "Middle Ages" is most applicable to Western Europe, because it was here that all those phenomena that are firmly connected with the ideas of the Middle Ages took place. This is not surprising, because life and customs in the villages have changed greatly over these centuries. Modern people have the vaguest ideas about how the peasants lived in the Middle Ages.
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